Amateka Atangaje y'Uruganda Rukora Ibikoresho: Ni ryari Uruganda Rukora Ibikoresho rwavumbuwe?

Inganda zo gutemberahoni imashini zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye zikunze kuboneka muri siporo no mu ngo hirya no hino ku isi. Ni ibikoresho bizwi cyane byo gukora siporo bikoreshwa mu kwiruka, kwiruka, kugenda n'amaguru ndetse no kuzamuka imisozi. Nubwo dukunze gufata iyi mashini nk'ibintu bisanzwe muri iki gihe, abantu bake ni bo bazi amateka y'ubu bwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gukora siporo. Ese wigeze wibaza igihe icyuma cyo gusiganwa cyavumbuwe? Muri iyi nkuru, turaganira ku mateka ashimishije y'iki gikoresho cyo gusiganwa n'uburyo cyagiye gihinduka uko igihe cyagiye gihita.

Ubwoko bwa mbere buzwi bw'iyi mashini yo gusiganwa ku maguru ni "treadwheel" cyangwa "turnspit" yahimbwe n'Abaroma mu kinyejana cya 1 nyuma ya Yesu. Ni igikoresho cyakoreshwaga mu gusya ibinyampeke, kuvoma amazi, no gukoresha imashini zitandukanye. Iyi mashini ifite uruziga runini ruzunguruka rufatanye n'umurongo uhagaze. Abantu cyangwa inyamaswa bakandagiraga ku ruziga, kandi iyo rwazungurukaga, uruziga rwazungurukaga izindi mashini.

Mu kinyejana cya 19, icyuma cyo gukandagiramo cyahindutse igikoresho cyo guhana cyakoreshwaga muri gereza. Imfungwa zakoraga umunsi wose ku mamashini yo gukandagiramo, zigatanga amashanyarazi y’imashini nko gusya ifu cyangwa kuvoma amazi. Imashini zo gukandagiramo zakoreshwaga nk'imirimo y'agahato ku bagizi ba nabi, kandi igihano n'imirimo byafatwaga nk'ibidakomeye nk'ubundi bwoko bw'ibihano. Iki ni igikorwa cyo kwica urubozo mu buryo bubi cyane, kandi ikibabaje ni uko kitari mu Bwongereza gusa.

Ariko bidatinze, uburyo bwo kugerageza umupira wo mu bwoko bwa "treadmill" bwongeye guhinduka, maze biba ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Yavumbuwe na William Staub mu 1968, umupira wo mu bwoko bwa "treadmill" ugezweho wahinduye uburyo bwo kwiruka mu nzu. Imashini ya Staub ifite umukandara ufatanye na moteri igenda ku muvuduko uhamye, bigatuma uyikoresha ashobora kugenda cyangwa kwiruka ahantu runaka. Staub yizeraga ko ubuvumbuzi bwe bufite ubushobozi mu nganda zikora siporo, kandi yari afite ukuri.

Mu kinyejana cya 21, ibyuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse byasohotse kandi bikunzwe cyane muri siporo no mu ngo hirya no hino ku isi. Ibikoresho bigezweho bifite ecran za digitale zigenzura umuvuduko w'umutima w'umukoresha, intera y'umurongo, igihe n'umuvuduko. Byongeye kandi, biza mu buryo butandukanye n'ingano kandi bitanga ibintu bishobora guhindurwa nko kuzamuka no kumanuka.

Muri iki gihe, utumashini two gutereta (treadmill) turakunzwe cyane n'abantu b'ingeri zose n'abafite urwego rw'imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ni uburyo bwizewe kandi bworoshye bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu nzu, buha abantu amahirwe yo gukomeza urugendo rwabo rwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri badahangayikishijwe n'ibintu biturutse hanze nko mu bihe by'ikirere cyangwa igihe gito. Utwuma two gutereta ni ingirakamaro ku bantu bakunda gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bonyine cyangwa mu mutekano w'urugo rwabo.

Mu gusoza, imikino yo gukaraba yateye imbere cyane kuva yatangira. Kuva ku ikoreshwa rya kera mu gusya ifu kugeza ku bikoresho byo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bizwi cyane mu kinyejana cya 21, amateka y'imikino yo gukaraba yateye imbere ndetse ashimishije. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, dushobora kwiyumvisha ahazaza h'imikino yo gukaraba. Ikintu kimwe ni ukuri; imikino yo gukaraba yagumyeho kandi izakomeza kuba ingenzi mu nganda zikora siporo.