Mu myitozo ngororamubiri ya none, agace k'ibikoresho byo kwidagadura kagize akarere k'ingenzi k'uburambe bw'abakoresha. Muri byo, icyuma cyo kwidagadura, nk'icyiciro cy'ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, ubwiza bwacyo bw'ubuhanga n'urwego rwo kubungabunga bigena neza ishusho y'umwuga y'aho myitozo ngororamubiri ibera. Guhangana n'imikorere ikomeye y'amasaha arenga icumi ku munsi, ni mu gusobanukirwa neza ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'amahame yo kubungabunga icyuma cyo kwidagadura gikoreshwa mu bucuruzi, ni byo bizatuma dushobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho bihora biri mu mimerere myiza.
Ishingiro ry'ubuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi
Ishingiro ryaamakamyo yo gutemberamo y'ubucuruziIfite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu zihoraho. Ibikoresho byiza bifite moteri za AC zo mu rwego rw'inganda, zifite imbaraga zihoraho zirengeje ingufu za horsepower 3.5 n'imbaraga zidasanzwe zigera kuri horsepower 5.0. Ubwo bwoko bwa moteri bufite imiterere ifunze neza kandi bufite urwego rwo kurinda rugera ku rugero rwa IP54, bigatuma ivumbi n'umwuka w'amazi bikura neza. Sisitemu yihariye yo gukonjesha imiyoboro ibiri ituma ubushyuhe bwa moteri buguma mu rugero rukwiye ndetse no mu gihe cy'akazi kenshi. Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ingufu, igikoresho gishobora guhindura torque y'umusaruro hakurikijwe uburemere bw'umukoresha n'umuvuduko, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza.
Ubuhanga mu by'ibinyabuzima mu bijyanye no gufata impanuka
Imiterere y’ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukurura umuyaga yarenze imikorere yoroshye yo gukurura umuyaga, ihinduka sisitemu yo kugenzura neza ubuzima. Urubuga rw’ibikoresho byinshi rugizwe n’ibikoresho by’ibanze bya polymeri bifite elastic, imiterere y’ibinyampeke n’ibintu bitera umuyaga, bishobora gukurura kugeza kuri 85% by’ingufu z’ingaruka. Igikwiye kwitabwaho kurushaho ni uko sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zikomeye zifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uturere. Uduce dutandukanye tw’umukandara wo kwiruka dufite imiterere itandukanye yo gukurura umuyaga, biganisha neza ku miterere y’imbaraga z’ubutaka mu gihe cyo kwiruka karemano. Iyi miterere ntigabanya gusa umutwaro ku ngingo z’umukoresha ahubwo inanoza imiterere yo kwiruka no kongera ingaruka z’imyitozo.
Guharanira ubusugire bw'imiterere y'inyubako by'ibanze
Imiterere y'icyuma gifata umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite ishusho y'urukiramende, kandi ibice by'ingenzi bitwara imizigo bikorerwa isesengura ry'ibintu bito no kunoza imiterere y'ubutaka. Ingufu z'urusobe rwasutsweho amazi zirenga 98% by'ibikoresho by'ibanze, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo burenze ibiro 500. Igice cy'ibanze cy'urusobeikibuga cyo kwirukahoikozwe mu bikoresho bivanze bidashobora gushyuha, bikomeza kurangwa n'ubushuhe ndetse no mu kirere cy'ubushuhe bwa 95%. Iteraniro ry'ingoma ryakosowe neza, aho ubushyuhe bwasigaye buri munsi ya 0.5g/cm, bigatuma ibikoresho bikoresha neza ku muvuduko ntarengwa.
Kugenzura neza sisitemu y'ubugenzuzi bw'ubwenge
Sisitemu yo kugenzura urwego rw'ubucuruzi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya ibintu mu buryo butandukanye. Igenzura ry'umuvuduko rikoresha uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bufunze, aho intera y'amakosa igenzurwa muri ± 0.1km/h. Sisitemu yo guhindura imiterere y'umusozi iyoborwa na moteri igenda neza cyane, kandi uburyo bwo gushyiramo inguni bugera kuri dogere 0.1. Moduli yo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo ihora ikusanya ibipimo birenga 30 nko ubushyuhe bwa moteri, umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi n'umuvuduko w'umukandara ugenda, bigatanga inkunga y'amakuru yo kubungabunga.
Uburyo bwo kubungabunga umwuga bukorwa mu buryo buhamye
Imikorere ihamye y'ibikoresho mu gihe kirekire ntishobora kubaho hatabayeho uburyo bwa siyansi bwo kubibungabunga. Hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo busanzwe bwo kubibungabunga buri munsi: kugenzura uko umukandara ugenda buri munsi no kubungabunga ubuso bw'umukandara ugenda n'ibikoresho by'inzobere mu gusukura. Genzura umuvuduko w'ubutabazi bw'umutekano kandi ugenzure uburyo sensor y'umuvuduko ikora buri cyumweru. Hakorwa isuku ya buri kwezi, harimo gushyira amavuta mu byuma, gukaza inyubako no kugenzura umutekano w'amashanyarazi.
Gahunda zo kubungabunga zigomba gutegurwa hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho. Ni byiza gusimbuza amavuta yabugenewe buri masaha 500 y’akazi, gukora igenzura ryimbitse rya moteri buri masaha 2000, no gusimbuza ibice byashaje buri masaha 5000. Inyandiko z’ubuvuzi zigomba kuba zuzuye kandi zirambuye, kandi hagashyirwaho dosiye y’ubuzima bw’ibikoresho ishobora gukurikiranwa.
Imicungire y'ubuzima bw'ibice by'ingenzi
Sisitemu yo gukoresha umukandara isaba kwitabwaho cyane. Iyo imiterere y'ubuso irenze milimetero 0.3 cyangwa habayeho guhindagurika kw'uburyo bwo gukurura ku nkengero, igomba gusimburwa ku gihe. Igihe cy'akazi cy'iyi sisitemu ya moteri gisanzwe ni amasaha 20.000, ariko ishobora kongerwa kugeza ku masaha arenga 25.000 ukoresheje gusimbuza amavuta akonje buri gihe no kuyasukura. Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ikoranabuhanga rigomba kuvugurura firmware buri gihe kugira ngo sisitemu ihore ikora neza.
Ikoreshwa ry’ubuyobozi bw’ubwenge mu buryo bugezweho
Ishyirwaho ry'ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (iot) ryazanye imicungire y'ibikoresho mu ntera nshya. Binyuze mu gushyiraho imiyoboro ya sensor, imikorere y'ibikoresho ishobora gukurikiranwa mu gihe nyacyo, kandi amakosa ashobora kugaragara mbere y'igihe. Urubuga rwo gusesengura amakuru rushobora kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga no kubika ibikoresho bisimburana hashingiwe ku mikoreshereze y'ibikoresho. Sisitemu yo gusuzuma ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho ifasha abakozi bashinzwe ubufasha mu bya tekiniki kubona vuba ibibazo no kunoza imikorere y'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga.
Igenzura ryimbitse ry'imicungire y'ibidukikije
Imiterere y'ibikoresho bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwabyo. Ni byiza kugumana ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 18 na 25 n'ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 40% na 60%. Menya neza ko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihamye muri ± 10% by'agaciro kagenwe, kandi ko imbaraga zo guhagarara ku butaka zitarenze 4 ohms. Ahantu ho gushyira ibikoresho hagomba kuba hari umwuka mwiza kugira ngo hirindwe ko ivumbi ryiyongera.
Kubaka mu buryo bwuzuye sisitemu y'umutekano
Amabwiriza y’umutekano ku bikoresho by’ubucuruzi ntashobora kwangizwa. Igihe cyo gusubiza feri y’impanuka kigomba kuba munsi y’amasegonda 0.5, kandi ubushobozi bw’umurongo w’umutekano bugomba kwemezwa buri munsi. Ibikoresho birinda umutwaro mwinshi bigomba kugeragezwa buri gihe kugira ngo amashanyarazi acike ku gihe mu bihe bidasanzwe. Igenzura ry’umutekano mu nyubako rigomba gushyirwa muri gahunda yo kubungabunga buri gihembwe, hibandwa ku miterere y’aho gusudira n’ibice bitwara imizigo.
Gutunganya amakuru mu buryo buhoraho
Shyiraho ububiko bwuzuye bw'ibikoresho, kandi ukomeze kunoza ingamba zo gucunga ibikoresho usesengura imiterere y'ikoreshwa, inyandiko z'amakosa n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Shyiraho icyitegererezo cyo kubungabunga mbere y'igihe kugira ngo utegure igihe cyo gusimbuza ibice. Ushingiye ku isesengura ry'amakuru akoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu, tegura gahunda zo kuzigama ingufu.
Muri iki gihe, hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda zikora siporo, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byaamakamyo yo gutemberamo y'ubucuruzi byarenze cyane imyumvire gakondo. Gusobanukirwa neza amahame yabyo y’ubuhanga no gushyiraho uburyo bwa siyansi bwo kubungabunga ni byo byonyine bishobora gukoreshwa neza kugira ngo abakoresha babone uburambe burambye kandi buhebuje mu bijyanye no gukora siporo. Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge, ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gukaraba amaguru birimo kuva ku bikoresho byoroshye byo guhugura bikagera ku mbuga zirambuye zirimo gukurikirana siporo, gucunga ubuzima no kwisuzuma ku bikoresho, bitanga amahirwe mashya yo kunoza imikorere y’ahantu ho gukora siporo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2025