Ubuyobozi bwo kugura treadmill yakoreshejwe: ingingo 10 z'ingenzi zo kugenzura

Ubuyobozi bwo kugura treadmill yakoreshejwe: ingingo 10 z'ingenzi zo kugenzura

Kugura imashini ikoreshwa mu guterembera ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi. Igikoresho kidasuzumwe neza gishobora gutuma amafaranga yo kubungabunga abarirwa mu bihumbi by'amadolari atunguranye, kandi byakwangiza izina rya siporo.

Iyo bagura ibyuma byakoreshejwe mu kugura ibyuma, abaguzi bahuye n'ibibazo bazi neza ko ikintu gisa n'aho ari uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga gishobora kuzanwa n'amafaranga menshi yo kubibungabunga ndetse n'ibibazo byo kwinubira abakiriya.

Amakuru ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byakoreshejwe ntabwo asobanutse neza, kandi akenshi hari itandukaniro hagati y’ibisobanuro by’umugurisha n’ibicuruzwa nyabyo. Kutagira uburyo bw’ubugenzuzi bw’inzobere ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abaguzi bahura na cyo. Iyi nkuru izatanga ubuyobozi bw’imikorere buturutse mu nganda kugira ngo bugufashe gusuzuma vuba kandi mu buryo bunoze imiterere y’ingenzi y’imodoka yakoreshejwe ikoreshwa mu gukandagira aho ikorera, gukoresha amafaranga yawe neza, no kwirinda kugwa mu mutego.
01 Sisitemu y'Ingufu z'Ingufu z'Imbere: Igenzura rya Moteri n'Ibyuma Bitwara
Moteri ni yo mutima w'icyuma gikoresha umupira. Imiterere yacyo igena neza igihe cyo kumara n'ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho. Ubwa mbere, tega amatwi ijwi rya moteri ikora nta mutwaro.

Tangira umupira wo gutemberamo hanyuma ushyire umuvuduko ku rwego ruri hagati na hejuru (nk'ibirometero 10 ku isaha). Umva witonze utikoreye uburemere ubwo aribwo bwose. Gutungurana buri gihe kandi ku buryo bungana ni ibisanzwe. Iyo hasohotse ijwi rituje, ijwi risanzwe cyangwa ijwi ridasanzwe ryo gukanda, akenshi bigaragaza ko amapine y'imbere yashaje, rotor idasanzwe cyangwa uburoso bwa karuboni bwashize. Moteri ikora neza igomba kuba ishobora kwihuta neza nta gutigita gukomeye.

Icya kabiri, gerageza umutwaro n'izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bya moteri. Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi. Saba icyuma gipima gifite uburemere buri hafi y'ubushobozi ntarengwa bw'ibikoresho (reba icyapa cy'umubiri) gikore ku muvuduko uringaniye mu gihe cy'iminota 5 kugeza ku 10. Hanyuma uzimye ako kanya amashanyarazi hanyuma ukore witonze ku gasanduku ka moteri (wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi). Ubushyuhe buke ni ibisanzwe, ariko niba cyumye gishyushye kandi kidashobora gukorwaho, bigaragaza ko moteri ishobora kuba ishaje, idafite imbaraga zihagije, cyangwa ubushyuhe budakwirakwira neza. Ingaruka zo gucika intege mu gihe kizaza ni nyinshi cyane.

Urugero nyarwo ni uru rukurikira: Ishuri rya siporo ryaguze ubwoko bw'imodoka zikoreshwa mu kuguruka zikoreshwa mu kuguruka zikora ibizamini bitarimo umutwaro byari bisanzwe. Ariko, nyuma yo kuzikoresha, mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha cyane ku bakinnyi, moteri z'imashini nyinshi zashyushye cyane kandi zigahita zizimya kenshi, bituma habaho ibibazo byinshi. Ibizamini byakurikiyeho byagaragaje ko zimwe muri moteri zari zimaze gusaza kandi ubushobozi bwazo bwo kuzitwara bwari bwaragabanutse cyane.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa: Umugurisha avuga ko moteri ari "urwego rw'ubucuruzi" cyangwa "ingufu nyinshi". Twabigenzura dute? Uburyo bwizewe ni ugushaka icyapa cy'izina ku mubiri cyangwa moteri ubwayo no kugenzura agaciro k'imbaraga z'ingufu zihoraho (CHP). Moteri nyazo zisanzwe zifite imbaraga z'ingufu zihoraho zingana na 3.0 CHP cyangwa zirenga. Moteri zigaragaza gusa "imbaraga z'ingufu zihoraho" mu gihe zirinda imbaraga z'ingufu zihoraho zigomba kwitonda.
02 Umukandara wo kwiruka n'isahani yo kwiruka: Isuzuma ry'ingano y'ubusa n'ubugari
Umukandara wo gucukura n'icyuma gicukura ni byo bintu byashaje cyane, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buzima bw'umukoresha n'umutekano we. Intambwe ya mbere mu igenzura ni ukuzimya umuriro no kugenzura umukandara wo gucukura n'intoki.

Kurahoikibuga cyo kwirukaho Shyira umukandara ku ruhande rumwe maze urebe igice cyo hagati cy'urubaho rukoreshwa. Iyo ubonye ko hagati mu rubaho rukoreshwa rurabagirana, rwarazimiye, cyangwa rufite imigozi y'ibiti, bigaragaza ko rwangiritse cyane. Iyo urubaho rukoreshwa rurangiritse, ntabwo ruzatanga urusaku gusa no kongera imbaraga, ahubwo rushobora no kwangirika, bigatera akaga. Gukomereka guto ni ibisanzwe, ariko ahantu hanini horoshye ntabwo byemewe.

Hanyuma, reba uko umukandara wo gutembera uhagaze n'uko uhagaze. Koresha urufunguzo rufite impande esheshatu ruri kumwe n'icyuma cyo gutemberamo (cyangwa ubaze umugurisha) kugira ngo ubone uruziga rwo guhindura ku mukandara w'inyuma. Igipimo gikwiye cyo gutemberamo ni iki: ushobora guterura witonze igice cyo hagati cy'umukandara n'ukuboko kwawe kuri santimetero 2-3. Umukandara urekuye cyane uzatuma umuvuduko ugabanuka kandi ntugakomeze; umukandara uremereye cyane uzongera umutwaro kuri moteri.

Hanyuma fungura imashini uyikoreshe ku muvuduko muto (hafi kilometero 4 ku isaha). Reba niba umukandara wo kwiruka wihuza mu buryo bwikora. Iyo ukomeje kugorama, ndetse na nyuma yo kuyihindura, bishobora kugaragaza ko icyuma cyangiritse cyangwa ko imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yashaje.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa: Umukandara wo kwiruka usa n'umushya cyane, none se ni mwiza? Si ngombwa. Bamwe mu bagurisha bashobora gusimbuza umukandara ushaje n'umushya kugira ngo bahishe ikibaho gishaje n'ibibazo by'imbere. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kugenzura ikibaho ubwacyo. Umukandara mushya wo kwiruka uhujwe n'ikibaho gishaje cyane ni nko gushyira tapi nshya ku muhanda ushaje - ibibazo bizagaruka vuba.

03 Gusuzuma urusaku rudasanzwe n'imitingito: Kumenya amakosa ashobora kubaho
Amasaku adasanzwe n'imitingito ni ibimenyetso byerekana ibibazo by'imbere mu bikoresho. Isuzuma rya sisitemu rishobora kugufasha kubona inenge zihishe. Ubwa mbere, kora intambwe ku yindi aho urusaku ruturuka.

Reka imashini ikore nta muvuduko ukabije (umuvuduko muto, umuvuduko uringaniye, umuvuduko wo hejuru). Ijwi risanzwe ry' "gucurama" akenshi riterwa no kutagira amavuta ahagije hagati y'umukandara wo gucukura n'icyuma gicukura. Ijwi ry' "gukanda" cyangwa "gucurama" rishobora guterwa no kwangirika kw'amapine y'ingoma. Ushobora kugerageza guterura umukandara wo gucukura no kuzunguruka ingoma n'intoki kugira ngo wumve niba hari urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe. Ijwi rikomeye ry' "gukubita" riherekejwe no guhindagura ryerekana ko ugomba kugenzura niba vis kuri buri gice cyo guhuza cy'inkingi y'icyuma zirekuye.

Mu rubanza rwo kugura ibikoresho bya siporo, umuguzi yirengagije ko imwe muri izo mashini yanyeganyegaga cyane ku muvuduko mwinshi. Nyuma gato yo kuyishyiraho, inyeganyega ry’iyi mashini ryarushijeho kwiyongera. Amaherezo, nyuma yo kuyigenzura, byagaragaye ko icyuma gikuru cya moteri yangiritse, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyisimbura cyari hafi kungana n’igice cy’imashini.

Icya kabiri, gerageza uburyo umubiri utembera ku buremere butandukanye. Gerageza abantu bapimye bafite uburemere butandukanye (nk'ibiro 70 no hejuru ya kilo 90) ku muvuduko usanzwe. Reba kandi ugenzure uburyo imashini ihagaze neza binyuze muri konsole. Imashini z’ubucuruzi nziza zigomba kuba zihamye nk’ibuye, zifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gusimbuka. Iyo hari ukunyeganyega gukomeye, kumva gusimbuka, cyangwa se bigaherekezwa n’urusaku rwinshi, bigaragaza ko sisitemu yo gufata umuyaga ishaje cyangwa ko imiterere y’ingenzi idakomeye bihagije.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa: Umucuruzi yaravuze ati “Urusaku ruto ni ibisanzwe”. Namenya nte niba ari ibikomeye? Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya niba urusaku n'ihindagurika ari ibisanzwe kandi byemewe. Urusaku rw'umuyaga n'amajwi ya moteri ni ibisanzwe. Ariko iyo ari yo yose idasobanutse, ikaze, kandi iherekejwe no guhindagurika kw'igikoresho, byose bigaragaza amakosa yihariye ya mekanike kandi bigomba gufatwa nk'ibikomeye.
04 Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga n'imikorere yayo
Konsole yo kugenzura ni bwonko bw'ikinyabiziga gikoresha ikoranabuhanga, kandi guhagarara kwacyo ni ingenzi cyane. Igenzura rigomba gukurikiza urukurikirane kuva inyuma kugeza imbere. Ubwa mbere, gerageza witonze utubuto twose n'imikorere yacyo.

Gerageza urufunguzo rwo kongera no kugabanya umuvuduko n'ubuso (niba bihari), urebe niba igisubizo ari cyo cyumvikana kandi niba impinduka ari nziza kandi zigororotse. Kora uburyo bwo guhagarara mu buryo bwihutirwa inshuro nyinshi, ari na cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu mutekano. Menya neza ko buri gukurura bishobora guhagarika umukandara wo gukora ako kanya. Reba imikorere isanzwe y'ahantu hose ho kwerekana amashusho kuri dashboard (igihe, umuvuduko, intera, umuvuduko w'umutima, nibindi), kandi urebe niba hari imitsi ibura cyangwa kode zidasobanutse.

Hanyuma, kora ikizamini cyo guhagarara neza igihe kirekire. Shyira treadmill ku muvuduko uri hagati kandi uhengame, hanyuma uyireke ikomeze gukora neza mu gihe cy'iminota 15 kugeza kuri 20. Reba niba hari umuvuduko wikora, amakosa yo kumanuka, amakosa ya porogaramu, cyangwa se gusubiza igihe cy'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cyo kureba. Gukora igihe kirekire ni cyo kizamini cya nyuma cyo kumenya guhagarara neza kw'ikibaho, sensors, na moteri.

Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara: Nkora iki iyo konsole igaragaje kode z'amakosa zo mu Cyongereza zitamenyerewe? Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byakoreshejwe biva ku bicuruzwa mpuzamahanga bishobora kuba bifite ubutumwa bwo mu Cyongereza. Urugero, "Reba urufunguzo rw'umutekano" bigaragaza ko ingufuri y'umutekano idashyizwemo neza, kandi kode nka "E01″, "E02″, n'izindi akenshi ziba ari kode z'amakosa zo mu mutima. Saba umugurisha gusobanura no gusiba izo kode ako kanya. Niba kode imwe igaragara kenshi, bivuze ko hari ikibazo cya mudasobwa kitarakemuka.
05 Amateka n'inyandiko: Kwemeza "umwirondoro" n'amateka y'ibikoresho
Intambwe ya nyuma ni ukugenzura "umwirondoro" n'amateka y'ibikoresho, bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugura imashini zifite inenge cyangwa ibicuruzwa byibwe. Intambwe ya mbere ni ugushakisha no kugenzura amakuru ari ku kirango cy'ibikoresho.

Shyira ikimenyetso cy'izina ku gitereko cy'imashini (ubusanzwe munsi y'igipfundikizo cya moteri cyangwa inyuma y'ishingiro), wandike ikirango, icyitegererezo, inomero y'uruhererekane, itariki yo gukorerwaho, n'ingufu za moteri (ingufu z'imbaraga zihoraho za CHP). Fata ifoto ukoresheje telefoni yawe kugira ngo ubibike nk'ikimenyetso. Aya makuru arashobora gukoreshwa kuri ibi bikurikira: 1. Kureba niba habayeho ikibazo cyo kwimura cyangwa gushushanya iyi moderi mu buryo bwagutse; 2. Kugisha inama serivisi yemewe n'abakiriya b'ikirango ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'umwimerere n'uko imashini yari imeze ukoresheje iyi nomero y'uruhererekane (amwe mu masosiyete arabyemera); 3. Kugenzura niba ibisobanuro by'umugurisha ari ukuri.

Icya kabiri, shaka inyandiko zose zijyanye nabyo. Ibikoresho by’ubucuruzi byakoreshejwe biva ahantu hemewe akenshi bibika inyandiko zimwe na zimwe. Nyamuneka menya neza ko wabonye ibi bikurikira: inyemezabwishyu y’umwimerere cyangwa kopi y’amasezerano (kugira ngo wemeze aho byaturutse byemewe n’amategeko), inyandiko zo kubungabunga (kugira ngo usobanukirwe amakosa y’amateka n’ibice byasimbuwe), igitabo cy’amabwiriza agenga imikorere y’ibikoresho n’imbonerahamwe y’imirongo (ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga mu gihe kizaza). Udafite inyandiko igufasha, ugomba kwibaza aho ibikoresho bikomoka n’imiterere yabyo.

Icyitonderwa: Umuguzi yaguze imashini nyinshi zikora imyitozo ngororamubiri zigezweho nta byangombwa bifite, kandi ibiciro byari byiza. Nyuma, imwe muri izi mashini yangiritse cyane. Mu gihe cyo gusana, byagaragaye ko imibare y'ibice byinshi by'ingenzi imbere idahuye n'umubiri w'imashini, bigaragaza ko ari imashini isanzwe yateranijwe kandi ivuguruwe. Agaciro muri rusange kari hasi cyane ugereranyije n'igiciro cyatanzwe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa: Umugurisha avuga ko ibikoresho bituruka mu kigo kizwi cyane cya siporo, bityo ubuziranenge bwabyo ni bwiza. Ese ibi ni ukuri? Ibikoresho bya siporo by’ubucuruzi bifite imbaraga nyinshi zikoreshwa, ariko kubungabunga bishobora no kuba iby’umwuga. Icy’ingenzi si ukwemera gusa ibivugwa ahubwo ni ukugenzura buri ngingo imwe ku yindi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura bwavuzwe haruguru. Gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi nta kabuza bizasiga ibimenyetso. Icyibandwaho ni ukureba niba ibice by’urufunguzo byashaje (nk’ikibaho cyo kwiruka, moteri bearings) bihuye n’igihe bivugwa ko bimara.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa: Ibibazo bitatu bikunze kubazwa ku bijyanye no kugura terefone zikoreshwa mu guterembera
Q1: Ni irihe tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati ya treadmill ikoreshwa mu rugo n'imashini ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi mu gihe cyo kuyigenzura?
A1: Itandukaniro rikomeye riri mu bipimo byo kuramba n'icyo igenzura ryibandaho. Imashini z'ubucuruzi zimara igihe kirekire mu gishushanyo kandi akenshi zisabwa kwihanganira ingaruka zirenga 100.000. Mu gihe cyo kugenzura, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane imbaraga z'imbaraga za moteri (yaba CHP irenze 3.0), ubunini n'imiterere y'urubaho rukora, ndetse n'ubukomere bw'urubaho muri rusange. Ku rundi ruhande, imashini zo mu rugo zibanda cyane ku rusaku rwa moteri no gufata umuriro. Byongeye kandi, gahunda zo kugenzura imashini z'ubucuruzi ziragoye cyane, kandi porogaramu zose zateguwe mbere n'imikorere yo guhagarika byihutirwa bigomba kugeragezwa.

Ikibazo cya 2: Ese kubona imashini iri mu mwanya mwiza ariko ifite ubwoko budashaje, birakwiye kuyigura?
A2: Ibi bisaba kwitabwaho cyane. Imiterere ya kera y’ubucuruzi (nk’imwe mu miterere ya kera yo mu bigo bikomeye mpuzamahanga) ishobora kuba ikozwe mu bikoresho byiza, ariko ihura n’ingaruka ebyiri zikomeye: Icya mbere, bimwe mu bice bishobora kuba byarahagaritswe, bigatuma gusana bigorana kandi bihenze iyo byangiritse; icya kabiri, ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura rishobora kuba ridasaza, rishobora kuba ridashyigikira gahunda zigezweho z’amahugurwa cyangwa imikorere ihuza abanyamuryango, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku bunararibonye bw’abanyamuryango. Niba igiciro kiri hasi cyane kandi ibice by’ingenzi (moteri, imikandara yo gukoresha) biri mu mimerere myiza, bishobora gufatwa nk’ibindi bisimbura ibindi; bitabaye ibyo, ni byiza kwitonda.

Q3: Mu gihe cyo kugenzura aho hantu, ni ikihe kibazo gikomeye kandi kidasubirwaho?
A3: Hari ibintu byinshi bigomba guhita bihagarikwa: 1. Guhinduka kw'inyubako nyamukuru cyangwa kwangirika ku ngingo zo gusudira: biteza ibibazo by'umutekano; 2. Gushyuha cyane mu gihe cyo kugerageza umutwaro wa moteri cyangwa impumuro yahiye: igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri kiri kurangira; 3. Amazi yinjira mu kirango cy'igenzura cyangwa kudashobora gutsinda ibizamini by'igihe kirekire: ibibazo bikomeye byo mu gice cy'igenzura bigorana gusana; 4. Kwangirika no kwinjira mu gice cyo hagati cy'urubaho rukora cyangwa gucika intege gukomeye: ibiciro byinshi byo gusimbuza, kandi bishobora no gutera kwangirika k'urubaho. Ikiguzi cyo gusana ibi bibazo gishobora kurenza agaciro gasigaye k'ibikoresho.

Kugura icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "treadmill" cyakoreshejwe neza bishobora kugabanya cyane ishoramari rya mbere rya gym yawe. Ariko, ibi bishoboka gusa iyo ukoze ubushakashatsi bwawe neza kandi ugakoresha uburyo bw'umwuga kugira ngo wirinde ingorane. Wibuke ko ihame nyamukuru ryo kugura ibikoresho byakoreshejwe ari "kubona ni ukwemera, ikizamini ni ikimenyetso". Ntukishyure inkuru y'umugurisha, ahubwo wishyure gusa imiterere nyayo y'ibikoresho.
Ibisobanuro bya Meta:
Urimo gutekereza kugura icyuma cyakoreshejwe? Iyi nkuru iguha ubuyobozi bw'intambwe 10 bwo kugenzura aho ukorera buturutse ku nzobere mu nganda, bukubiyemo ingingo z'ingenzi nko gukoresha moteri, umukandara wo kwiruka, gusuzuma urusaku rudasanzwe, no kugenzura inyuma y'aho ukorera, kugira ngo bifashe abaguzi bambuka imipaka n'abakora siporo kwirinda ibyago no gufata ibyemezo byiza ku bijyanye no gushora imari mu bikoresho byakoreshejwe. Shaka ubuyobozi bw'umwuga bwo kwirinda ibyago.
Amagambo y'ingenzi:
Kugura ikibuga cya "treadmill" cyakoreshejwe, isuzuma rya "treadmill" ry'ubucuruzi, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu myitozo ngororamubiri, gupima moteri ya "treadmill", isuzuma ry'uko umukandara wo kwiruka wambaye.