Inyigisho ya siyansi yo kugura: Gusobanura ibipimo by'ingenzi by'uruganda rwo mu rugo rufite imbaraga zo gutwara amafarasi 2.5

Mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo kwimenyereza umwuga byo mu rugo, terefone zo gutemberamo zahoraga zifite umwanya w'ingenzi. Muri zo, moderi ifite moteri ya 2.5-horsepower (HP) yabaye amahitamo meza ku bakoresha bo mu ngo zo hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru bitewe n'uburyo ikoresha ingufu, kuramba kwayo n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Iyi nkuru izasesengura byimbitse ibipimo by'ingenzi bya tekiniki bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uguze terefone yo mu rugo ya 2.5-horsepower, bigufashe gushyiraho uburyo bwa siyansi bwo gusuzuma.

Ubwa mbere, ingenzi y'urwego rw'ingufu: Gusobanukirwa icyo moteri y'ingufu 2.5 isobanura
Moteri ni "umutima" w'ikimashini cyo gutemberamo, kandi imikorere yacyo igena mu buryo butaziguye ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha n'igihe azamara.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'imbaraga zihoraho n'imbaraga zo hejuru
Ingufu za moteri 2.5 (hafi kilowati 1.86) bivuze imbaraga zihoraho zo gusohora moteri, ari na cyo kimenyetso cyizewe cyane cyo gusuzuma imikorere ya moteri. Bitandukanye n'imbaraga zo hejuru (ingufu ntarengwa moteri ishobora kugeraho mu gihe gito), imbaraga zihoraho zemeza ko imashini ishobora kugumana umusaruro uhamye nubwo imaze igihe kirekire ikora. Ku ikoreshwa ryo mu rugo, imbaraga zihoraho za moteri 2.5 zirahagije kugira ngo zifashe abakoresha bapima ibiro biri munsi ya kilogarama 100 kugira ngo bakomeze kwiruka, mu gihe batanga ingufu nyinshi zo kuzamuka.
Ibintu bifitanye isano n'imikorere y'imiyoboro y'imodoka
Mu gihe uhisemoMoteri ifite ingufu z'amafarashi 2.5,ibintu bikurikira bigomba gusuzumwa icyarimwe:

Imiterere y'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe:Insinga z'umuringa zifite ubuziranenge n'amafeni meza yo gukonjesha bishobora kongera cyane kuramba kwa moteri

Uburinzi bw'urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi:Birinda ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi kwangiza moteri

Uburyo bwo guhindura umutwaro:Menya neza ko umuvuduko uhoraho wo kuzenguruka ubaho mu gihe cy'umuvuduko utandukanye n'imiterere y'ubuso bw'amazi

Icya kabiri, ibipimo by'ingenzi by'urusobe rw'imikorere: kuringaniza umwanya n'ihumure
Imiterere y'agace k'umukandara ukoreshwamo igira ingaruka ku mutekano no ku buryohe bwo kuyikoresha.

Imiterere ya siyansi y'ingano y'umukandara ukoreshwa
Ubugari bw'umukandara wo kwirukaho ukwiriye gukoreshwa mu rugo ubusanzwe buri hagati ya santimetero 45 na 55, kandi uburebure bwawo bugomba kuba burenga santimetero 130. Ubu bunini ntibutanga gusa umwanya usanzwe wo kwirukaho kw'amaboko ahubwo bunatanga agace k'umutekano ku bakoresha bafite uburebure butandukanye bw'intambwe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko agace gashobora gukoreshwa neza k'umukandara wo kwirukaho gakwiye kubarwa neza hamwe n'ubugari bw'imirongo yo ku ruhande idaterera.
Ibintu bihamye by'imiterere ya platform

Ubunini bw'icyuma cyo munsi y'urukuta:Ibikoresho by'inyubako by'umurabyo w'ingenzi bigomba kuba nibura milimetero 2.0

Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo guhagarika:Guhuza udupira tw’insinga nyinshi n’ibice bya elastic bishobora kugabanya neza shock

Uburemere bw'urusobe rw'ibikoresho:Ibikoresho bifite uburemere bunini akenshi bigaragaza imiterere ihamye kurushaho

Icya gatatu, Isesengura rya tekiniki rya Sisitemu yo Gufata Ihungabana: Imiterere y'ingenzi yo Kurinda Ingingo
Uburyo ikinamico cyo mu rugo gifata impanuka bufitanye isano itaziguye no kwirinda imvune zo mu mikino.

Isesengura ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata impanuka mu byiciro byinshi
Imashini zigezweho zo guterembera muri rusange zikoresha uburyo bwo gufata shock absorption:

Gufunga ishingiro rya elastic:Ingaruka zifata urwego rw'ibikoresho bya platform zinyuze mu buryo bworoshye

Gufata shock byihuse:Ongeraho module ya buffer hagati y'aho icyuma gikorera n'umuyoboro

Kwinjizwa k'umuvuduko w'umwuka:Itanga inkunga ikomeza ikoresheje ihame ryo gukanda umwuka
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma ingaruka zo kwibasirwa n'ihungabana
Sisitemu yo kugabanya shock nziza cyane igomba kugera kuri ibi bikurikira:

Igipimo cyo kwinjiza impanuka ntikigomba kuba munsi ya 30%

Abakoresha uburemere butandukanye bose bashobora kubona ingaruka zikwiye zo gufunga

Komeza umukandara ugenda neza kandi wirinde kunyeganyega cyane

Icya kane, imiterere y'imikorere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura: Kuringaniza ubwenge n'imikorere
Uburyo bwo kugenzura amagare agezweho ya tennis bumaze guhinduka kuva ku guhindura umuvuduko woroshye kugeza ku gucunga neza ikoranabuhanga.

Ibisabwa by'ingenzi ku mikorere

Intera y'umuvuduko:Igomba gukora nibura kilometero 1 kugeza kuri 16 mu isaha

Guhindura imiterere y'aho ugana:Ingano isabwa yo kuvugurura imiterere y'amashanyarazi ni hagati ya 0 na 15%

Gahunda iteganyijwe mbere:Igomba kuba irimo uburyo bw'umwuga nko kugenzura umuvuduko w'umutima n'imyitozo yo hagati y'igihe
Ubunararibonye mu mikoranire hagati y'abantu na mudasobwa

Ishusho yo kwerekana:Amakuru y'ingenzi nk'umuvuduko, intera n'umuvuduko w'umutima bigomba kugaragazwa neza

Utubuto two kugenzura:Bagomba kuba bateguye neza kandi bakira neza

Gufunga umutekano mu gihe cy'impanuka:Agomba kuba afite ibikoresho kandi agakora neza

Icya gatanu, kugenzura byimbitse ibipimo bya tekiniki: Isuzuma rirenze imbonerahamwe y'ibipimo
Ibipimo byonyine ntibihagije kugira ngo hafatwe icyemezo cyuzuye. Igenzura rikurikira naryo rirakenewe:

Ikizamini cyo guhagarara neza mu mikorere

Ikizamini cy'imikorere gihoraho:Iruka ubudasiba mu gihe kirenga iminota 30 munsi y'umutwaro usanzwe

Ikizamini cyo gusubiza umuvuduko uhindagurika:Reba uburyo bworoshye iyo uhinduranya umuvuduko utandukanye

Ikizamini cy'umutwaro ukabije:Kugenzura ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu za moteri
Koresha isuzuma ry'umutekano

Icyemezo cy'umutekano w'amashanyarazi:Emeza ko iyubahirizwa ry'amahame mpuzamahanga y'umutekano

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umutekano mu nyubako:Genzura ingamba zo kurinda ibice byose byimuka

Ikizamini cy'ubudahangarwa:Menya neza ko ubutaka buhamye mu bihe bitandukanye

Isesengura rya gatandatu, ikiguzi cy'ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire: Ibigomba kwitabwaho uretse ishoramari rya mbere
Ibyemezo by'umwuga byo gutanga amasoko bisaba gusuzuma neza ikiguzi cy'ubuzima bwose bw'ibikoresho.

Isuzumamikorere y'ingufu
Moteri 2.5-horsepower zigaragaza itandukaniro rinini mu miterere yazo yo kuzigama ingufu:

Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo guhagarara zigomba kuba munsi ya watts 5

Ikoranabuhanga rihindura imikorere y'amashanyarazi rishobora kuzigama amashanyarazi arenga 20%

Imikorere y'ubuhanga mu gusinzira ishobora kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu

Iteganyagihe ry'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga

Inzira yo gusimbuza imikandara n'ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha

Ibisabwa mu kubungabunga sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta

Uburyo ibice by'umubiri byifashe n'igiciro cyabyo

Umwanzuro: Gushyiraho uburyo busesuye bwo gusuzuma
Guhitamo umupira wo mu rugo ufite imbaraga zo gutwara amafarashi 2.5 ni inzira yo gufata ibyemezo bya tekiniki bisaba kuzirikana byimbitse. Ibikoresho byiza bigomba kugira uburinganire busesuye hagati y’imikorere ya moteri, imiterere ya platform, sisitemu yo gufata shock hamwe n’imikorere yo kugenzura. Mu gushyiraho sisitemu yo gusuzuma ibipimo bya siyansi, kwita ku buhanga burambuye n’agaciro k’ikoreshwa ry’igihe kirekire, uzabasha guhitamo umupira wo mu rwego rwo hejuru uhuye n’ibyo ukeneye by’ukuri.