Kubera ko maze igihe kinini nkora ubucuruzi bw'ibikoresho byo kwitoza, nkunze kubazwa ikibazo gifatika cyane - ni ryari nkwiye gutumiza kugira ngo mbashe kubona ibicuruzwa bihuye n'ibyo niteze ariko kandi ngakomeza gukoresha ikiguzi neza? Cyane cyane ku bikoresho nkaamapine yo kwirukaBifata umwanya munini kandi bigasaba kubara neza mu gutwara no kubika, mu by’ukuri hari amayeri menshi yo guhitamo igihe gikwiye cyo kugura. Ntabwo ari ukureba gusa urupapuro kalendari ijyaho, ahubwo ni ukureba uko inganda zikoresha, uko aho zikorerwa, n’ihindagurika rito ry’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa.
Mu mezi abiri ya mbere y'umwaka, siporo, studio n'ahantu ho gukorera siporo muri hoteli barangije akazi kabo ko kwitegura ibiruhuko, ahanini basuzuma ibyatakaye mu mwaka ushize kandi bateganya gahunda nshya. Kuri iyi ngingo, icyifuzo kiri nk'uruzi rushya rubyutse rutarazamuka neza. Igitutu cyo gutegura gahunda y'umusaruro ku mpera y'uruganda ni gito, kandi hari n'igihe kinini cyo gutumanaho byihariye. Niba ahantu nka Sydney cyangwa Cape Town mu majyepfo y'isi, intangiriro y'umwaka ihurirana n'impera z'impeshyi, kandi gukundwa kwa siporo yo hanze kwaragabanutse gato. Muri iki gihe, ahantu ho gukorera siporo mu nzu hari kwitegura kwagura ubushobozi bwaho bwo gukorera mu mpeshyi. Niba kugura birangiye muri iki gihe, igihe ibikoresho bishya bizaba bihari, bizaba bigeze igihe cyo kwitegura mu ntangiriro z'igihembwe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri cyo muri ako gace, kandi aho gukorera siporo hashobora kuvugururwa neza.
Uko impeshyi itangira n'impeshyi zitangiye, isoko ry'imyitozo ngororamubiri mu gice cy'Amajyaruguru y'Isi ritangiye gushyuha. Kuva kuri studio zo mu mujyi wa Tokyo kugeza ku matsinda y'abaturage i Berlin, umubare w'abashinzwe gutanga serivisi ugenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi ahantu hakorerwa imirimo harimo kongeramo ibikoresho kugira ngo hahuzwe n'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu. Ariko iki ni cyo gihe gishyushye cyane ku ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa - ububiko bw'ibikoresho fatizo, ahantu ho kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja, na gahunda yo kubitunganya byose biri mu kwihutisha kugira ngo bikomeze umuvuduko. Igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa gishobora kuba gito, kandi igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa gishobora gukomeza. Ahubwo, iyo igice cy'Amajyepfo cyinjiye mu gihe cy'umuhindo kandi igice cy'Amajyaruguru cy'Isi kikiri ku mpera y'impeshyi, inganda zimwe na zimwe zizatunganya ibyategetswe mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka mbere y'igihe kugira ngo zitegure igihe cy'ikiruhuko mu gihe cy'umuhindo no mu gihe cy'itumba. Muri iki gihe, niba muvuganye, mushobora guhura n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa.
Kuva muri Kamena kugeza muri Kanama hagati mu mwaka, ahantu henshi ho gukorera siporo mu majyaruguru y'Isi hinjiye mu gihe cy'impeshyi. Ahantu ho gukorera siporo mu nkambi z'abana, mu matsinda y'ibigo, no mu mahoteli yo kuruhukiramo hasigaye hakora neza cyane, kandi icyifuzo cyo kugura kiri kwirukanwa n'ikoreshwa nyaryo. Ariko, ku ruhande rw'uruganda, amadahiro y'igice cya mbere cy'umwaka yatanzwe mu buryo bw'umwihariko, kandi umurongo w'ibikorwa wageze mu cyiciro cyo guhinduka. Niba ari i Helsinki mu majyaruguru y'Uburayi cyangwa i Vancouver muri Kanada, hamwe n'iminsi miremire y'impeshyi n'ibikorwa byinshi byo hanze, gahunda yo kugura ibikoresho byo gukora siporo mu nzu ikunze kwimurirwa mu mpera z'impeshyi kugira ngo birangize gushyirwaho mbere y'uko abanyamuryango bagaruka mu gihe cy'umuhindo. Muri iki gihe, iyo uganira n'uruganda, uretse igihe cyo gutanga serivisi gihoraho, hashobora no kubaho umwanya woroshye wo gutanga ibikoresho kugira ngo habeho ubushobozi bwo gukora mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka.
Kuva muri Nzeri kugeza Ugushyingo ni ikindi gihe gikwiye kwitabwaho. Ahantu ho gukora siporo mu majyaruguru y'Isi hatangiye gutanga amakarita y'umuhindo n'imbeho hamwe n'amakambi yo kwitoza mu nzu, mu gihe aho mu majyepfo y'Isi hatangiye kwinjira buhoro buhoro mu mpeshyi. Hazabaho guhurirana kw'ibisabwa mu gutanga amasoko hagati y'uturere twombi. Ariko, abaguzi b'inararibonye bazirinda igipimo cy'ubwikorezi mu kwezi k'Ukwakira - icyo ni kimwe mu bihe byuzuye cyane mu gutwara abantu mu mazi no ku butaka ku isi, cyane cyane ku makonteneri yoherezwa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya cyangwa mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, aho ubucucike bw'ibyambu bushobora gufata igihe kinini. Iyo amadara yatanzwe mbere muri Nzeri kandi amato agashyirwamo ibintu mbere y'igihe cy'ubwikorezi, iyo ibikoresho bigeze mu bigo by'imyitozo ngororamubiri i Dubai cyangwa mu macumbi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru i Bangkok, bihurirana n'igihe cyo gufungura igihe cy'ubwikorezi mu gace, kandi aho hantu hashobora kuzigama ikiguzi cyo gutegereza umwanya w'akazi.
Mu gihe cy'impinduka hagati y'impera z'umwaka n'intangiriro z'umushya, inganda muri rusange zikora imirimo yo gutura no gusana ibikoresho buri mwaka. Gahunda zo gukora umwaka mushya ziracyatunganywa. Niba ibisabwa mu kugura bitagezweho byihutirwa muri Mutarama, iki gihe gishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza neza ibisabwa n'ibisobanuro by'imikorere, ndetse no kwemeza icyitegererezo cy'ibikenewe mu mpeshyi y'umwaka ukurikira. Mu bice nka Buenos Aires muri Amerika y'Epfo cyangwa Johannesburg muri Afurika y'Epfo, iminsi mikuru yo mu mpera z'umwaka iba miremire, kandi kuvugurura aho hantu biteganyijwe gutangira nyuma y'iserukiramuco. Iyo gahunda yo kugura irangiye mbere y'umwaka mushya, imirimo yo kongera gutangira nyuma y'iserukiramuco ishobora kwihutishwa.
Amaherezo, igihe cyo kuguraikibuga cyo kwirukaho Ntabwo ari uguhitamo "ukwezi kugabanyirizwa ibiciro", ahubwo ni ugukurikiza imiterere y'inganda zikora siporo mu gihe kitari icy'umuvuduko n'igihe kitari icy'umuvuduko, uburyo zikoresha mu turere dutandukanye n'ibihe bitandukanye, ndetse no kuba uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bito n'ibidakora neza kugira ngo bigere ahantu hakwiye. Gutanga amabwiriza mu masaha atari icy'umuvuduko ntibituma gusa aho hantu hashobora gukoreshwa ibikoresho neza igihe bikenewe ahubwo binatuma uburyo bwo gutwara no gushyiramo ibikoresho burushaho kuba ingirakamaro. Igihe cyiza cyo kugura ni nko gushyiraho uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora aha hantu mu gihe kizaza, bigatuma buri kigo gitangira kidahangayika kandi kikagira icyizere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2025