Iki gihugu kizwiho umurage w’umuco n’ibirori by’amabara menshi, mu Bushinwa habera ibirori bitandukanye bishimishije gakondo mu mwaka wose. Muri byo, iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka rigaragara nk’imwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye kandi ishimishije cyane. Iri serukiramuco, rizwi kandi nka Dragon Boat Festival, ryizihizwa mu gihugu hose mu buryo bushimishije n’akamaro k’umuco. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba amateka, imigenzo n’imigenzo ishimishije ijyanye n’iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka bw’ikiyoka cy’Abashinwa.
1. Inkomoko n'inkuru z'amateka:
Amateka y'Iserukiramuco ry'Ubwato bw'Ikiyoka ashobora gukururwa mu myaka irenga 2.000 ishize, kandi rifite inkuru zikora ku mutima. Nk'uko inkuru zibivuga, iri serukiramuco ryakomotse ku nkuru ya Qu Yuan, umusizi w'icyamamare akaba n'umutekamutwe mu gihe cy'intambara za Leta. Qu Yuan wari warajyanywe mu bunyage yijugunye mu ruzi rwa Miluo mu rwego rwo kwamagana ruswa n'imvururu za politiki. Kubwibyo, Iserukiramuco ry'Ubwato bw'Ikiyoka ryabayeho kugira ngo ryibuke iyi ntwari no kwirukana imyuka mibi.
2. Igihe n'igihe bimara:
Iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka ryizihizwa ku munsi wa gatanu w’ukwezi kwa gatanu. Ibi akenshi biba ahagana muri Kamena muri kalendari ya Gregori. Iri serukiramuco rimara iminsi itatu, aho ibikorwa n’imihango myinshi bibera.
3. Amarushanwa ashimishije y'ubwato bw'ikiyoka:
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi muri iri serukiramuco ni amarushanwa y’ubwato bw’inka ashimishije. Amakipe y’abasare ahurira hamwe kugira ngo bagende ku bwato burebure bwakozwe neza busa n’imibiri y’inka. Uyu mukino uherekezwa n’ingoma zicuranga n’amashyiga y’abawureba. Aya marushanwa ntabwo agaragaza gusa umwuka wo gukorera hamwe no guhiganwa, ahubwo anashimira imbaraga z’abarobyi zo kurokora Qu Yuan.
4. Ibirungo by'umuceri biryoshye: Umugenzo ushimishije:
Nta birori byuzuye hatabayeho ibiryo gakondo, kandi Iserukiramuco rya Dragon Boat rifite ibiryo bifite agaciro gakomeye - zongzi. Zongzi ni uduceri tw’umuceri dufite ishusho ya piramide dupfunyitse mu mababi y’imigano kandi twuzuyemo ibintu bitandukanye nk’inyama, ibishyimbo cyangwa imbuto. Kurya zongzi ni umuhango w’ingenzi mu gihe cy’iserukiramuco, kuko bikekwa ko byirukana imyuka mibi.
5. Imigenzo y'abantu bazwi cyane:
Iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka riherekezwa n’imigenzo n’imigenzo myinshi. Muri ibyo harimo kumanika imifuka y’ibimera yitwa “mojo bags” kugira ngo birukane imyuka mibi, kwambara imigozi y’ubudodo bw’amabara menshi kugira ngo byirukane ikibi, no gukora no kwambara imikufi iboshye mu buryo buhambaye nk’ibimenyetso by’amahirwe n’uburinzi. Byongeye kandi, ingo nyinshi zigaragaza amashusho y’ubwato bw’ikiyoka n’inzogera, ubwoko bwihariye bw’icyuma gitwika imibavu.
6. Ibirori by'umuco mu mahanga:
Iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka ryagiye rimenyekana ku isi hose buhoro buhoro, kandi ibihugu bitandukanye ubu bitegura amarushanwa y’ubwato bw’ikiyoka nk’igice cy’ibirori by’iri serukiramuco. Ibi birori bigaragaza neza umuco w’Abashinwa kandi bitanga urubuga ku bantu b’amoko atandukanye rwo guhurira hamwe no kwishimira uyu muco ukomeye.
mu gusoza:
Kuva ku nkomoko yayo itazwi kugeza ku masiganwa y’ubwato ashimishije n’udupfunyika tw’umuceri duryoshye, Iserukiramuco ry’Ubwato bw’Abagina ryabereye mu Bushinwa rifite ibitaramo bitangaje by’umuco. Iri serukiramuco ni urubuga rwo kwishimira amateka akomeye y’Ubushinwa, gushimangira umubano hagati y’abaturage, no gucengeza abantu hirya no hino ku isi mu migenzo y’Abashinwa. Bityo rero, waba uteganya kwirebera isiganwa ry’ubwato bw’Abagina cyangwa kwishimira udupfunyika tw’umuceri duryoshye, Iserukiramuco ry’Ubwato bw’Abagina rizaguha uburambe butazibagirana buzaguha ubumenyi ku muco w’Ubushinwa utandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-19-2023