Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja bwaragabanutse neza cyangwa bubi?

Iyi mibare yavuzwe haruguru irerekana ikigereranyo kiri hagati y’ibiciro by’imizigo y’imihanda minini mu minsi 90 ishize n’ibiciro by’imizigo muri Mutarama 2023, aho ibicuruzwa biva muri Aziya y’iburasirazuba bigana iburengerazuba n’iburasirazuba bwa Amerika byombi byagabanutse hejuru ya 50% .

 

Kuki icyerekezo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja ari ngombwa?

Ni ikihe kibazo cyo kugabanuka gukabije kw'ibiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja?

Ni ubuhe butumwa bwazanywe n'impinduka ziri mu bipimo ngenderwaho ku bucuruzi gakondo bwo mu mahanga ndetse na e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu byiciro bya siporo no kwinezeza?

 

01

Ibyinshi mu bucuruzi ku isi bigerwaho hifashishijwe ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bigamije kohereza agaciro, kandi ibiciro by’imizigo byiyongera cyane mu myaka mike ishize byangije ubukungu bw’isi.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu myaka 30 n’ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari (IMF) gikubiyemo ibihugu n’uturere 143, ingaruka z’izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja ku ifaranga ry’isi ni nini cyane.Iyo igipimo cy’imizigo yo mu nyanja cyikubye kabiri, igipimo cy’ifaranga kiziyongera ku gipimo cya 0.7 ku ijana.

Muri byo, ibihugu n’uturere bishingiye cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kandi bifite urwego rwo hejuru rw’ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku isi bizagira imyumvire ikomeye y’ifaranga riterwa n’izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa bituruka mu nyanja.

 

02

Kugabanuka gukabije kw'ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja byerekana byibuze ibibazo bibiri.

Ubwa mbere, isoko ryaragabanutse.

Mu myaka itatu ishize, kubera ingaruka z’icyorezo no gutandukana mu ngamba zo kugenzura, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe (nk'imyitozo yo mu rugo, akazi ko mu biro, imikino, n'ibindi) byagaragaje ikibazo cyo gutanga amasoko menshi.Kugira ngo abakiriya babone ibyo bakeneye kandi ntibarengere abanywanyi, abacuruzi bihutira guhunika mbere.Ninimpamvu nyamukuru yo kuzamuka kwibiciro nigiciro cyo kohereza, mugihe kandi bikabije gukoresha isoko risanzwe hakiri kare.Kugeza ubu, haracyari ibarura ku isoko kandi riri mu gihe cyanyuma cyo gukuraho.

Icya kabiri, igiciro (cyangwa ikiguzi) ntikiri ikintu cyonyine kigena ingano yo kugurisha.

Mubyigisho, ibiciro byubwikorezi bwabaguzi bo mumahanga cyangwa abagurisha e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka biragabanuka, bisa nkaho ari byiza, ariko mubyukuri, kubera "abihayimana bake na Congee benshi", hamwe n’imyumvire idahwitse y’abaguzi kubyo bategereje kwinjiza. , isoko ryimikorere yibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa biragabanuka cyane, kandi ibintu bidashoboka bibaho rimwe na rimwe.

 

03

Ibiciro byo kohereza ntabwo byiyongera cyangwa ngo bigabanuke.Ni iki kindi dushobora gukora cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze?

Icya mbere,siporo n'ibicuruzwa byizantabwo ari ibicuruzwa bikenewe gusa, ariko kandi ntabwo ari inganda zirenga.Ingorane nigihe gito.Igihe cyose dukomeje guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyo abaguzi bakeneye, kandi tugakoresha inzira ziboneye zo kuzamura no kugurisha, gukira bizaba vuba cyangwa vuba.

Icya kabiri, ingamba zitandukanye zo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa ninzira zo kwamamaza bigomba gukoreshwa kubakora ibicuruzwa, abacuruzi bamamaza, abagurisha e-ubucuruzi, hamwe n’amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi, bakoresheje byimazeyo uburyo bushya bwa “kumurongo + kumurongo” mugutegura no kubishyira mubikorwa.

Icya gatatu, hafunguwe imipaka yigihugu, birateganijwe ko mugihe cya vuba, ahazabera abantu benshi mumurikagurisha ryashize byanze bikunze.Inganda n’amashyirahamwe yimurikabikorwa bigomba gutanga inkunga nyinshi kubijyanye no guhuza neza hagati yinganda n’abaguzi.