Umuntu wese wanyuze mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho i Ningbo cyangwa Shenzhen azi icyo kintu: udusanduku tw'udusanduku tw'udupira two kuzenguruka dupfunyika, buri kamwe gafite ingano itandukanye gato, buri kamwe gapakiye nk'uko uruganda rumaze imyaka icumi rubikora. Umuyobozi w'ububiko areba kontineri, akora imibare yihuse yo mu mutwe, maze aravuga ati “Yego, dushobora gushyiramo ibikoresho bigera ku 180.” Hashize iminsi itatu, ubona kontineri irimo igice cy'ubusa irimo irahindagura mu nyanja ya Pasifika mu gihe wishyura metero 40 utakoresheje. Ubwo ni ubwoko bwo kuva amaraso bucece buca inzira ku tumashini duto two kuzenguruka.
Ikintu kigaragara kuri izi mashini nto—zikubiswe kugeza kuri santimetero 25 z'ubugari—ni uko zigomba kuba intwari mu byuma bicukurwamo ibintu. Ariko inganda nyinshi zifata ikarito nk'uburyo bwo kurinda gusa, ntabwo ari nk'uburyo bwo gupima mu buryo bunini. Nabonye amakarito aho umurongo wa nyuma w'amakarito usiga icyuho cya santimetero 15 ku iherezo. Ntabwo bihagije ku kindi cyuma, ahubwo ni umwanya udahagije. Ku bicuruzwa icumi byose byoherejwe, ibyo bivamo amakarito agera kuri abiri yose yatakaye. Iyo wimuye amakarito amagana make ujya ku isosiyete icuruza ibintu i Dubai cyangwa mu kigo cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri muri Polonye, ibyo si ukudakora neza gusa—ayo ni amafaranga asigaye ku meza.
Tangira n'ikarito, ntabwo ari igikoresho
Gutunganya neza bitangirira kuri ecran ya CAD mu ishami rishinzwe gupakira, ntabwo ari aho gupakira ibicuruzwa. Abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi bafata agasanduku gasanzwe k’amabaruwa, bagashyiramo icyuma gipfunyika, bagashyiramo konsole n’imashini, maze bakabyita umunsi umwe. Ariko abanyabwenge bafata agasanduku nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi.
Fata akamashini gasanzwe ko kugenda ka HP 2.0. Ingano zipfundikiye zishobora kuba 140cm x 70cm x 25cm. Ongeraho impande zisanzwe za foam hanyuma uri kuri 145 x 75 x 30—bigoye mu mibare y'ibikoresho. Ariko gabanya santimetero ebyiri kuri buri gipimo ukoresheje uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza imbere, hanyuma uhita uba kuri 143 x 73 x 28. Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? Kuko muri 40HQ, ubu ushobora kuzishyira hamwe mu buryo butambitse hamwe n'imiterere ihamye yo gufunga, aho mbere washoboraga gucunga ibice bine gusa hamwe n'aho uhagarara. Iryo hinduka rimwe riguha ibindi bice 36 kuri buri kantu. Mu gihe cy'igihembwe, ni kantu kose udakeneye kohereza.
Guhitamo ibikoresho nabyo bigira uruhare muri ibi. Ingufu eshatu zirinda amasasu ariko zongeraho mm 8-10 kuri buri ruhande. Ikibaho cy'ubuki gishobora kugufasha kuzigama mm 3, ariko ntigishobora kwihanganira ubushuhe mu byambu byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba. Inganda zikora ibi zigerageza ikirere neza mu bikoresho nyabyo—udusanduku dufunze tuba mu bushyuhe bw'impeshyi mu gihe cy'amasaha 48 muri Shanghai—kugira ngo barebe niba ipaki irabyimba. Bazi ko agasanduku kiyongereyeho mm 2 mu nzira gashobora gutakaza gahunda yose yo gutwara imizigo.
Umugozi wo Gukuraho
Aha niho birushaho kuba byiza. Imashini yo gutemberamo yuzuye—ikonsole, inkingi, moteri byose bitandukanye—ibipaki bimeze nk'amatafari. Ushobora gushyiramo hafi 250 muri 40HQ. Ariko igihe cyo kongera gushyiramo ibikoresho mu bubiko kigabanya inyungu z'umucuruzi wawe, cyane cyane mu masoko nk'Ubudage aho abakozi badahenze.
Ahantu heza ni ugutandukanya ibikoresho. Komeza uruhande rw'ibanze n'urukuta bipfunyike nk'igice kimwe. Kuramo inkingi zihagaze gusa n'inkingi ya console, ubishyire mu cyuho kiri hagati y'urukuta rupfunyitse. Utakaza hafi ibice 20 kuri buri kontineri ugereranije no gukubita burundu, ariko uzigama iminota 40 yo guteranya kuri buri gice. Ku mucuruzi w'ibikoresho bya siporo wo hagati muri Texas, iryo hinduka rirakwiye. Bahitamo guhabwa ibikoresho 220 bishobora kumanuka mu cyumba cyo kwerekana ibintu mu minota 15 kuruta ibikoresho 250 bikenera isaha imwe y'igihe cy'umutekinisiye buri kimwe.
Amayeri ni ugushushanya ibikoresho kugira ngo ibyo bikoresho by'ingenzi bikureho bikoreshe ibifunga bya kane aho gukoresha bolts. Umwe mu bacuruzi dukorana muri Tayiwani yavuguruye uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho byabo buhagaze muri ubu buryo—yagabanyije uburebure bwa mm 2 mu gupakira no kugabanya igihe cyo guteranya na kimwe cya kabiri. Umucuruzi wabo i Riyadh ubu arafungura kandi agategura ibyuma byo gutemberamo mu gikari gifite igicucu aho gukenera ikigo cyuzuye.
Amahitamo y'ibikoresho birengeye ingano gusa
Abaguzi benshi ba B2B bahita baguza imodoka 40HQ kugira ngo babone ubwinshi bw'imodoka. Ariko ku modoka nto zikoresha terefone, 20GP rimwe na rimwe ishobora kuba igikoresho cyiza, cyane cyane iyo utwaye imodoka mu mijyi nko muri Tokyo cyangwa muri Singapuru aho igice cya nyuma gishobora kuba imihanda mito. 20GP yuzuyemo imodoka 110 ishobora kugezwa muri studio yo mu mujyi rwagati idakeneye crane nini y'amakamyo.
Amacupa maremare ni yo atsinda ku buryo bugaragara—ayo macupa maremare yiyongereyeho cm 30 aguha uburebure butanu aho kuba ane. Ariko ikibazo kidasobanutse neza ni uko amacupa atwara hasi ugereranyije n’amacupa. Amacupa atwara uburebure bwa cm 12-15, ariko mu turere dutose nk'ibyambu byo ku nkombe za Vietnam, atuma ibicuruzwa byawe bitagera ku butaka butose. Amacupa atwara hasi aguha ibikoresho byinshi ariko bisaba abakozi b'abahanga kandi yongera ibyago byo kwangirika. Ni ikihe gisubizo cyiza nabonye? Amacupa avanze: amacupa yo hasi y’amacupa abiri, hejuru y’ayo, afite urupapuro rworoshye rwa plywood hagati kugira ngo akwirakwize uburemere. Bisa nkaho ari bibi, ariko birinda ubushuhe mu gihe bigabanya ubushyuhe.
Ukuri kw'Imitwaro Ivanze
Ni gake cyane kontineri ijyamo SKU imwe gusa. Umucuruzi wo muri Polonye ashobora gushaka ibyuma 80 byo kugenda n'amaguru, ibyuma 30 by'inyuma, n'imashini nke zo gukaraba mu mushinga wa hoteli. Aho niho imibare yoroshye ivuga ngo "ni amasanduku angahe akwiriye" iboneka.
Ibiro by’ipatanti byuzuyemo uburyo bwo gukora ibi—uburyo bwo kunoza uduce duto tw’ibice, uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bw’ingirabuzimafatizo bufata buri karito nk’ingirabuzimafatizo iri mu mugozi munini wa ADN. Ariko ku igorofa ry’ububiko, bishingira ku bunararibonye n’igishushanyo cyiza cyo gupakira. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni ugutangirana n’ishingiro ryawe riremereye kandi rihamye: terefone zo mu bwoko bwa “treadmill” ziri hasi. Hanyuma shyira udusanduku duto tw’inyuma mu cyuho kiri hagati y’udupira two mu bwoko bwa “treadmill console”. Imashini zo kugabura, zifite inzira zazo ndende, zigenda zihagaze ku muryango w’ibikoresho. Ubikoze neza, winjiza 15% by’ibicuruzwa mu mwanya umwe. Ukoze nabi, ukanda terefone kuko uburemere butakwirakwijwe neza.
Ikizagufasha ni uko uwagukoreye adatanga gusa ingano y'agakarito, ahubwo anaguha dosiye yo gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo bwa 3D. Dosiye yoroshye ya .STEP igaragaza ingano y'agasanduku n'uburyo ibiro bikwirakwizwamo ituma ibicuruzwa byawe bitwara imizigo bikoresha uburyo bwo kwihutisha. Abatwara imizigo beza bo muri Rotterdam na Hamburg babikora nk'uko bisanzwe ubu—bazakoherereza ikarita y'ubushyuhe igaragaza aho ingufu z'umuvuduko n'isesengura ry'icyuho mbere yuko wiyemeza gukurikiza gahunda y'imizigo.
Ibitekerezo ku bijyanye n'aho ibintu biherereye
Kohereza mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati? Izo 40HQ zimara iminsi myinshi ku zuba rya Jebel Ali ryo ku cyambu cya Dubai, rimwe na rimwe ibyumweru. Wino y'umukara mu gakarito ishobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 70 imbere, bigatuma ikarito yoroha. Gukoresha amakarito agaragara cyangwa ay'umweru yo hanze si ukwamamaza gusa—birinda kwangirika kw'imiterere. Byongeye kandi, ivumbi ryinshi mu gihe cyo gupakurura bivuze ko ukeneye amakarito ashobora guhanagurwa neza nta gucapa kwanditseho. Irangi rya laminate rigura $0.12 yiyongereyeho kuri buri gakarito ariko rizigama isura iyo ibicuruzwa byawe bigeze muri siporo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya hoteli ya Riyadh.
Ku bijyanye n'ubushuhe bwo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, udupaki twa silica gel tugomba kongerwa—garama 5 aho kuba garama 2. Kandi gahunda yo gutwara ibintu igomba gushyira imbere uburyo umwuka utembera neza. Gushyira udupaki duto ku nkuta z'ibikoresho bifunga ubushuhe; gusiga icyuho cya cm 5 kuri buri ruhande bituma ibikoresho byo gusukura bikora. Ni akantu gato, ariko nabonye ibikoresho byinshi byo mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa mu myitozo ngororamubiri biza bifite imigozi yangiritse kuko hari umuntu wapakiye mu gihe cy'izuba rya Kaliforuniya aho kuba mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bya Singapuru.
Igipimo cya Gasutamo
Dore ikibazo kidafite aho gihuriye n'umwanya: ingano y'ikatoni idasobanutse neza. Niba urutonde rw'ibipakiwe ruvuga ko buri gasanduku ari 145 x 75 x 30cm ariko umugenzuzi wa gasutamo i Rotterdam akaba afite 148 x 76 x 31, uba ugaragayeho itandukaniro. Ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko bituma habaho igenzura, rikongeraho iminsi itatu n'amafaranga yo gucunga amayero 400. Gabanya ibyo mu isanduku y'ibigega byinshi, hanyuma gahunda yawe yo gutwara ibintu "igezweho" igutwara amafaranga menshi.
Igisubizo ni cyoroshye ariko kidakunze gukorwa: yemeza ingano y'ikatoni yawe ukoresheje igipimo cy'umuntu wa gatatu ku ruganda, uyishyireho kashe ku ikatoni nkuru, hanyuma uyishyiremo icyemezo mu nyandiko za gasutamo. Ni serivisi igura $50 igabanya ububabare aho ibicuruzwa bijya. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu Budage no mu Bufaransa ubu barasaba ibi nk'igice cy'impamyabushobozi zabo zo kugurisha.
Hirya y'Agasanduku
Uburyo bwiza bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa nabonye ntabwo bwari ubwo gupakira ibikoresho na gato—bwari ubwo gupakira ibikoresho igihe cyabyo. Umuguzi wo muri Kanada yagiranye ikiganiro n'umucuruzi we kugira ngo bahindure umusaruro kugira ngo buri kontineri igumane ububiko bwayo bwa Toronto n'aho iherereye muri Vancouver. Gahunda yo gupakira ibikoresho yatandukanyaga amakarito hakurikijwe aho ijya muri kontineri, bakoresheje imigozi y'amabara atandukanye. Ubwo ubwato bwageraga i Vancouver, bapakuruye igice cya gatatu cy'inyuma cy'ikontineri, barayifunga, hanyuma bayohereza i Toronto. Bazigamye ikiguzi cy'imizigo yo mu gihugu kandi babona ibicuruzwa bigurishwa ku isoko vuba mu byumweru bibiri.
Ubwo buryo bwo gutekereza bubaho gusa iyo umucuruzi wawe asobanukiwe ko icyuma gitemberamo atari ikintu gusa—ni ikibazo cy’ibikoresho gipfunyitse mu cyuma na pulasitiki. Abazabibona bazakoherereza amafoto y’ikintu gipakiye mbere yuko gifungwa, batange icyemezo cya VGM (uburemere bwemejwe) kirimo ikarita yo gukwirakwiza uburemere, kandi bakurikirane aho ibicuruzwa bisohokera kugira ngo barebe neza ko imizigo yawe idatwikiriwe n’imizigo y’undi muntu idafite imizigo myiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2025