Mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi rya kamyo zo gutemberamo, nk'imashini itwara abantu n'ibikoresho, imikorere yayo yo kudanyerera ifitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano wo kuyikoresha. Byaba ari ugutembera buhoro mu gihe cy'imyitozo yo mu rugo cyangwa kwiruka cyane mu myitozo y'umwuga, guhuza ibirenge n'ubuso bw'akamyo ni wo murongo wa mbere wo kwirinda kunyerera, gucika intege kw'uturemangingo n'izindi mpanuka. Hamwe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, imiterere ya MATS yo kudanyerera ntabwo ikiri uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura ubuso, ahubwo ni ubuhanga buhuriza hamwe ubuhanga mu by'imiterere n'ibikoresho. Buri kintu cyose kigaragaza uburyo bwo gukurikirana umutekano.
Imiterere yo hasi irinda kunyerera ni yo shingiro ry’uko umukandara ukomeza guhagarara, kandi inshingano yawo y’ingenzi ni ukurwanya kwimuka no gukururana mu gihe cyo gukora icyuma cyo kwiruka. Imiterere y’inyuma ikoreshwa cyane irinda kunyerera yongera imbaraga zo kuruma hamwe n’aho icyuma cyo kwiruka kinyura mu ntera y’amenyo y’impandeshatu. Ndetse no munsi y’imbaraga zo ku ruhande ziterwa n’imikorere y’ibikoresho byihuse, ishobora gushimangira neza aho iherereye. Hari imiterere yo hejuru yongeraho ibice bya silikoni birwanya kunyerera ku rwego rwo hasi, ikoresha ubushobozi bwa silikoni bwo kwiruka kugira ngo yongere imikorere yo gufata neza mu gihe yirinda gushwanyagurika ku buso bw’icyuma cyo kwiruka. Iyi miterere ibiri ya "gufunga umubiri + kwirukanwa kw’ibikoresho" ishobora gukemura neza ibibazo byo kwimuka no kwizinga kwa MATS gakondo zo kugenda, bigatanga urufatiro ruhamye rwo kugenda ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Imiterere y'imiterere y'ubuso irinda kunyerera yibanda ku kongera ingano y'ubushyuhe hagati y'ibirenge n'ubuso bw'umusego, bihaza ibyifuzo by'imyitozo itandukanye irushaho kwiyongera.ingendo za buri munsi,Imiterere myiza y'urukuta rumeze nk'iy'icyuma yongera aho umuntu ahurira kugira ngo habeho gukururana gukomeye, bigakomeza kugumana uburimbane nubwo ibirenge byabira ibyuya bike. Ku kwiruka mu buryo buri hagati kugeza ku bwinshi, igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere miremire y'impande n'imirongo ifite ishusho y'imirongo ni ingirakamaro cyane. Imiterere y'impande ishobora kongera gukururana aho imbaraga zishyirwa ku butaka bw'ibirenge, mu gihe imirongo ifite ishusho y'imirongo ishobora gukurura vuba ibyuya n'amazi, bikarinda ko ibirenge binyerera bitewe n'ubukonje n'ubunyerera. Iyi miterere y'imiterere ntabwo iteguwe ku buryo butunguranye ahubwo itunganywa neza bitewe n'inzira y'imbaraga z'ibirenge mu gihe cyo kugenda kw'abantu.
Guhitamo ibikoresho by'ingenzi ni ingenzi mu gutuma ibirenge bidacika intege. Ibikoresho bihuza ubushobozi bwo kudacika intege no kudacika intege byagiye bikoreshwa cyane. Ibikoresho bya TPE (thermoplastic Elastomer), bifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera no gucika intege, byahindutse ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu kugendana na MATS. Kuba bifatanye gato ku buso bwayo bishobora kongera uburyo bwo gufata ibirenge, mu gihe ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusaza butuma ibirenge bidacika intege nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Ku bintu bisaba gusukurwa kenshi, ibikoresho bya PU birakwiriye cyane. Uburyo bwo kuvura imiterere idacika intege ku buso bwo gucika intege ntibwongera gusa ubushobozi bwo gucika intege ahubwo bunatuma amazi n'ibizinga bikomera. Bigomba guhanagurwa n'igitambaro gitose kugira ngo bigume byumye kandi bisukuye. Kuba ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije byagiye biba ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwitabwaho. Ibikoresho bidafite impumuro ijyanye n'amahame ya EU RoHS bitanga umutekano kandi binahura n'ibikenewe mu buzima.
Uburyo bwo kuvura ku nkengero bukunze kwirengagizwa, ariko ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka. Uburyo impande zombi zigonganye zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa gakondoAMATASI yo kugendabishobora gutuma ibirenge bigwa byoroshye. Ariko, igishushanyo mbonera cy'inkombe imwe gikemura iki kibazo neza. Binyuze mu gukanda ku bushyuhe bwinshi, impande zihuzwa neza n'igice cy'imbere cy'umubiri, bigatuma habaho ubuso bworoshye bwo guhindura. Nubwo byakandagirwaho igihe kirekire, ntibizahindura imiterere cyangwa ngo bizamuke. Hari ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byongera uduce tw'inkombe tudatembera ku mpande, bikongera imikorere yo gukururana kw'inkombe no kwemeza ko ihamye nubwo ibirenge bikora ku mpande mu gihe cyo kugenda. Iyi miterere irambuye ishobora gusa n'aho ari nto, ariko igira ingaruka ku mutekano w'ikoreshwa muri rusange.
Imiterere ya MATS yo kugenda idanyerera ntabwo ari ugukusanya ikoranabuhanga rimwe gusa, ahubwo ni ingaruka zihuriweho z’imiterere y’imbere, imiterere y’ubuso, ibikoresho by’ibanze n’uburyo bwo kuvura impande. Muri iki gihe aho ibyifuzo by’imyitozo ngororamubiri biri kwiyongera, kwita ku mutekano kw’abakoresha bikomeje kwiyongera. Umutambagiro ufite imikorere myiza yo kugenda udanyerera ntushobora kugabanya gusa ibyago byo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ahubwo unatuma umukoresha yumva afite icyizere. Kuva ku guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza ku miterere y’imiterere, buri gikorwa cyo kunoza imikorere gishingiye ku kudanyerera ni ugusohoza amasezerano y’umutekano kandi ni ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cy’agaciro k’umutambagiro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2025